{"id":7148,"date":"2024-11-16T10:00:55","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T10:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/?p=7148"},"modified":"2024-11-16T10:05:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-16T10:05:15","slug":"o-terramoto-de-1755-e-o-pao-por-deus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/2024\/11\/16\/o-terramoto-de-1755-e-o-pao-por-deus\/","title":{"rendered":"O Terramoto de 1755 e o \u00abP\u00e3o por Deus\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7148\" class=\"elementor elementor-7148\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5795b63 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5795b63\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d5612f\" data-id=\"4d5612f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-788df2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"788df2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; text-decoration: underline;\">1 de novembro de 1755 \u2013 O DIA DO TERRAMOTO!<\/span><\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">O Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Sociais e Humanas levou a cabo uma pequena exposi\u00e7\u00e3o para relembrar o dia do Terramoto de 1755, o sismo mais destrutivo de que h\u00e1 mem\u00f3ria no nosso pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">Na manh\u00e3 do dia 1 de novembro, Dia de Todos os Santos, a <b>TERRA TREMEU<\/b> durante v\u00e1rios minutos, matando milhares de pessoas e destruindo a maior parte dos edif\u00edcios da cidade de Lisboa e de outras zonas do pa\u00eds. Simultaneamente deflagraram in\u00fameros inc\u00eandios. O terramoto tamb\u00e9m provocou um tsunami que inundou a zona ribeirinha da cidade. As pessoas que tinham fugido para junto do Tejo foram apanhadas pelas \u00e1guas.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">A cidade tinha ficado destru\u00edda! Era preciso reconstru\u00ed-la! Esse importante papel de renascimento urban\u00edstico foi atribu\u00eddo ao Marqu\u00eas de Pombal, ministro do reino de D. Jos\u00e9 I.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">Nesta pequena exposi\u00e7\u00e3o, podemos ver como era a planta da cidade de Lisboa antes do terramoto e como ficou a cidade ap\u00f3s a sua reconstru\u00e7\u00e3o, o que \u00e9 o sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o apelidado de \u201cGaiola Pombalina\u201d, o que \u00e9 a escala de <i>Richter<\/i> e como devemos atuar, <b>ANTES<\/b>, <b>DURANTE <\/b>e <b>DEPOIS <\/b>de ocorrer um sismo.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e1cb01 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e1cb01\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc2d433\" data-id=\"dc2d433\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c53c15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"4c53c15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7148 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4c53c15\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1000011467_enhanced\" href='https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011467_enhanced.jpg'><img width=\"300\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011467_enhanced-300x163.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011467_enhanced-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011467_enhanced-1024x556.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011467_enhanced-768x417.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011467_enhanced-1536x834.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011467_enhanced-50x27.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011467_enhanced.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4c53c15\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1000011465_enhanced\" href='https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011465_enhanced.jpg'><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011465_enhanced-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011465_enhanced-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011465_enhanced-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011465_enhanced-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011465_enhanced-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011465_enhanced-50x38.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011465_enhanced.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e7c07e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e7c07e2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-847ef93\" data-id=\"847ef93\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f0e74b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f0e74b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><u><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">1 de novembro de 1756 \u2013 UM ANO AP\u00d3S O TERRAMOTO!<\/span><\/u><u><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-7151 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011466_enhanced.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011466_enhanced.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011466_enhanced-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011466_enhanced-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011466_enhanced-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1000011466_enhanced-38x50.jpg 38w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/span><\/u><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">Em Portugal, no dia de Todos os Santos (Dia dos Finados), era habitual as crian\u00e7as sa\u00edrem \u00e0 rua, em pequenos grupos, para pedir o \u201cP\u00e3o por Deus\u201d, de porta em porta, recitando versos. Recebiam como oferenda p\u00e3o, broas, rom\u00e3, frutos secos, etc, que colocavam dentro do seu saco de pano. <\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">Como o tr\u00e1gico dia do Terramoto havia coincidido com esse dia, de grande significado religioso, <b>um ano depois<\/b>, a popula\u00e7\u00e3o aproveitou de forma espont\u00e2nea, a solenidade do dia para desencadear, por toda a cidade, um pedit\u00f3rio com inten\u00e7\u00e3o de minorar a situa\u00e7\u00e3o paup\u00e9rrima em que ficaram.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">As pessoas percorriam a cidade, batiam \u00e0s portas e pediam que lhes fosse dada qualquer esmola, mesmo que fosse p\u00e3o, dado grassar a fome pela cidade. E as pessoas pediam \u201cP\u00e3o por Deus\u201d.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">Esta tradi\u00e7\u00e3o perpetuou-se no tempo, sendo sempre comemorada neste dia e tendo-se propagado gradualmente por todo o pa\u00eds. Mant\u00e9m-se ainda em alguns locais, mas tem sido suplantada pelo <i>Halloween<\/i>.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-78644ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78644ae\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-54fdbcb\" data-id=\"54fdbcb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-334ad85 elementor-aspect-ratio-169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"334ad85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/qZC6mabigKc&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;169&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-fit-aspect-ratio elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b39dccb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b39dccb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a72ce3\" data-id=\"6a72ce3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d31a9c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d31a9c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">Nesta data em Inglaterra pedia-se o &#8220;<em>soul cake<\/em>&#8221; (bolo das almas), que, sup\u00f5e-se, ter\u00e1 dado origem \u00e0 tradi\u00e7\u00e3o do <em>trick or treat<\/em> nos Estados Unidos. Na Bretanha equivale ao rito do &#8220;<em>bara ann anaon<\/em>&#8221; ou p\u00e3o dos mortos.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1 de novembro de 1755 \u2013 O DIA DO TERRAMOTO! O Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Sociais e Humanas levou a cabo uma pequena exposi\u00e7\u00e3o para relembrar o dia do Terramoto de 1755, o sismo mais destrutivo de que h\u00e1 mem\u00f3ria no nosso pa\u00eds. Na manh\u00e3 do dia 1 de novembro, Dia de Todos os Santos, a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"wppr_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7148"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7148"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7154,"href":"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7148\/revisions\/7154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aelumiar.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}